Al-Battani

Al-Battani

Al-Battani is usually illustrious by a Latinized version of his name, being Albategnius, Albategni or Albatenius. His full name was Abu Abdallah Muhammad ibn Jabir ibn Sinan al-Raqqi al-Harrani al-Sabi al-Battani.

Al-Battani’s father was Jabir ibn Sinan al-Harrani WHO had a high name as AN instrument maker in Harran. The name makes the identification bound that al-Battani himself was good in creating astronomical instruments and there's a decent indication that he learnt these skills from his father.

Early Life and Career:

Abdallah Muhammad Ibn Jabir Ibn Sinan al-Battani al-Harrani was born around 858 C.E. in Harran. Battani was initial educated by his father Jabir Ibn San’an al-Battani, WHO additionally was a widely known mortal. He then affected to Raqqa, set on the bank of the Euphrates River, wherever he received advanced education and soon flourished as a scholar. At the start of the ninth century, he migrated to Samarra, wherever he worked until the top of his life. His family had been members of the Sabian sect, a spiritual sect of star worshippers from Harran. Being worshipers of the celebrities meant that the Sabians had a powerful motivation for the study of uranology. Al-Battani, in contrast to Thabit, another scientist from his home city, wasn't a believer within the Sabian faith. His name “Abu Abdallah Mohammad” indicates that he was actually a Muslim.

Al-Battani created remarkably correct astronomical observations at Antakiya and ar-Raqqah in Syrian Arab Republic. The city of ar-Raqqah, wherever most of al-Battani’s observations were created, became prosperous once Moslem Harun al-Rashid engineered many palaces there.

The Fihrist describes al-Battani jointly of the foremost far-famed observers and a frontrunner in pure mathematics, theoretical and sensible uranology, and pseudoscience. He composed work on uranology, with tables, containing his own observations of the sun and moon and a additional correct description of their motions than that given in Ptolemy’s “Almagest”.

The main achievements of al-Battani’s are:

• He cataloged 489 stars.

• He refined the present values for the length of the year, that he gave as 12 months five hours forty six minutes twenty four seconds, and of the seasons.

• He calculated 54.5″ annually for the precession of the equinoxes and obtained the worth of 23° 35′ for the inclination of the great circle.

Rather than mistreatment geometrical ways, as different scientists had done, al-Battani used pure mathematics ways that were a crucial advancement. Al-Battani showed that the farthest distance of the Sun from the world varies and, as a result, circinate eclipses of the Sun square measure attainable further as total eclipses. Al-Battani is vital within the development of science for variety of reasons, however one among these should be the massive influence his work had on scientists like Tycho Brahe, Kepler, stargazer and Copernicus.

Death:

Historians all agree that Al-Battani kicked the bucket in 317 H. /929 A.D., close to the town of Moussul in Irak. He was considered one among the foremost far-famed Arab astronomers. He dedicated all his life till his death to the observation of planets and stars.