Claude anthropologist |
Early Life and Education:
Born in Belgian capital, Kingdom of Belgium in 1908 to French folks, Levi-Strauss spent his childhood in Paris. He studied philosophy and law at the University of Paris and have become a middle school teacher. He was appointed the prof of social science at the University of São Paulo, Brazil in 1934, wherever he conducted his field analysis on the Indians of Brazil. He conjointly instructed at the New college, the University of Paris and therefore the Collège DE France.
Contributions and Achievements:
During his reside the New college for Social analysis within the Forties, the celebrated Russian formalist linguist introduced Levi-Strauss to the work of Ferdinand Ferdinand de Saussure, the legendary Swiss linguist. He foresaw the importance of semiology for cultural analysis and studied the coded relations associated with social interactions. He shared his findings in such works as “The Elementary Structures of Kinship” (1949), “Tristes Tropiques” (1955), “Structural Anthropology” (1958), “The Savage Mind” (1962), “Mythologiques” (4 volumes; 1964-72) and “The Raw and therefore the Cooked” (1970).
Levi-Strauss advocated that language prepared human culture, as proven within the “symbolic order” of non secular and social life and aesthetics. He believed that cultural patterning is influenced by the large reservoir of unconscious and universal structures of mind.
The most vital contribution created by anthropologist throughout his social science investigations was the distinction between “hot” and “cold” societies. Cultures in Western Europe that altered considerably and remained receptive greatly divergent influences were termed as “hot”, whereas the cultures that modified marginally over time were “cold”. a perfect example of a “cold” society was aforesaid to be within the Amazon Indians. He recommended a savage mind and a “civilized” mind shared identical structure and therefore the human characteristics ar identical in each region of the globe.
Later Life and Death:
Claude Levi-Strauss was appointed the member of the Académie Française in 2008, and one year later, the Dean of the Académie in 2009. He died on October thirty, 2009. anthropologist was a hundred years recent. He was buried within the village of Lignerolles, France.
0 comments:
Post a Comment